FINE MOTOR SKILLS • PEDIATRIC OT
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FINE MOTOR SKILLS

Pre-Writing Strokes

Learn which lines and shapes build the visual-motor foundation for letters.

Before writing letters, children experiment with vertical and horizontal lines, circles, crosses, diagonals, squares, and simple combinations. These forms grow through movement, imitation, drawing, and play—not worksheets alone.

Why this skill matters

Why this skill matters

Pre-writing combines visual attention, motor planning, hand control, spatial awareness, and the ability to copy a model. Large movement usually comes before small pencil work.

Play ideas to try at home

Play ideas to try at home

01

Draw roads for toy cars

02

Paint lines with water outside

03

Copy shapes in sand or foam

04

Build lines and shapes with sticks

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When to ask for support

Consider talking with your child’s pediatrician or a pediatric occupational therapist when difficulty is persistent, causes pain or distress, leads to loss of skills, or regularly limits play, self-care, meals, or preschool participation.

Educational information only. Development varies, and this page does not diagnose a condition or replace an individualized evaluation.