PEDIATRIC OT GLOSSARY • REVIEWED BY A LICENSED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
HomeGlossaryPostural Control

MOTOR SKILLS

What is Postural Control?

Maintaining and adjusting body position for stability and movement.

Postural Control: a clear definition

Postural control depends on muscle activity, balance, sensory information, endurance, and the environment. Children need a stable base to use their hands and eyes efficiently.

Why does Postural Control matter?

It supports play, eating, dressing, drawing, and safe movement.

What might parents or teachers notice?

  • Slumps or props frequently
  • Changes position constantly because of fatigue
  • Uses excessive effort for table tasks

One observation alone does not identify a diagnosis. Consider the child's age, opportunities, culture, health, environment, and impact on everyday participation.

Practical ways to offer support

  1. Provide stable seating and foot support
  2. Include climbing, crawling, and prone play
  3. Use short table activities with movement breaks

When may professional guidance help?

If these concerns are affecting your child’s daily activities—playing, dressing, eating, participating in preschool, learning, or interacting with others—consider discussing them with your pediatrician or a pediatric occupational therapist.

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References and further reading

Educational information, not a diagnosis

This glossary page is for general education and cannot diagnose a child or replace an individualized evaluation. Terminology and recommendations should always be interpreted in the context of the whole child and their daily life.

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